WYSTĄPIENIE ZASTĘPCY DELEGATA PRZEDSIĘBIORCÓW,
Zdzisława Śladowskiego
96. SESJA MIĘDZYNARODOWEJ KONFERENCJI PRACY 14 CZERWCA 2007 R.
Mr. SLADOWSKI (Employer, Poland)
It is a great honour for me to represent Polish employers
during this 96th Session of the International
Labour Conference. Participating in the Conference
is both an honour and a cause of great satisfaction,
as every year, it serves as a source of inspiration
and numerous initiatives. It is evident how, after a
few years of operation, the ILO’s Decent Work
Agenda is yielding more and more impressive effects.
This was noted in the Global Report on
Equality at work: Tackling the challenges, which
provides a very detailed description of many examples
of discrimination and inequalities in the contemporary
labour world and outlines the successes
of programmes and efforts aimed at altering the attitudes
of societies and authorities and at changing
statutory regulations.
A variety of documents show how the ILO catchphrase
of “decent work” is being transformed into
real actions, including the Report by the Director-
General. It highlights the role and significance of
the need for joint, efforts at the local and global levels
to promote sustainable living conditions, the
sustainable functioning of enterprises and a sustainable
environment.
In this spirit, our Conference has launched a Report
devoted to the promotion of sustainable enterprises,
something which is in the centre of focus for
Polish employers.
The Report, by opening up for discussion the notion
of “sustainable enterprises”, points to the huge
opportunities inherent in this concept. In this regard,
I would like to stress that placing emphasis on recognizing
the role played by private businesses in
creating jobs, wealth and development opportunities
for individuals and entire societies serves as a valuable
approach to identifying additional links between
legal, fiscal, economic, social and environmental
aspects and human capital development, and
lays the groundwork for a stronger exchange of information
and good practices.
The Report also significantly outlines the possibilities
of redefining the policy frameworks for both
the business and the public sectors oriented towards
the management of changes, such as takeovers,
bankruptcies, disclosures and restructuring processes,
which usually run counter sustainability.
And finally, there are the crucial parts of the Report
on the comprehensive analysis of conditions
which can ensure the competitiveness of economies,
regions and companies – something so perfectly
shown in the Report in the case study of Germany
and the Bavarian region (pages 65–66).
On the other hand, discussions on sustainable enterprises
are already under way and have revealed
the risks which are linked to question of sustainable
enterprises. Let me list some examples: first of all,
reducing the whole issue to the new obligations of
enterprises oriented towards social responsibilities
provides a highly unbalanced, not to say distorted,
view of the entire concept of sustainable enterprise;
second, the meaning of these concepts should not be
limited to corporate social responsibility activities
which are, we must emphasize, only of a voluntary
nature and should remain as such; and third, the
strong orientation among our partners from the
trade unions to take action on behalf of sustainable
enterprise can provide an appropriate opportunity to
fight against business.
On behalf of the Polish Employers’ group, I want
to put the question: “Are we, in Poland, on the right
track towards creating a climate for this kind of discussion
and solving problems connected with a balanced
model of sustainable enterprise?” This is hard
to judge, for many reasons. First, because of the
lack of earnest social dialogue among the partners. I
am afraid that the Government’s attitude to the issues
presented by social dialogue challenges is
reminiscent of a game. At this stage, although the
issue is in the full public limelight, there is no real
debate in a spirit of cooperation to solve the difficulties.
Secondly, the preference of the Government and,
from time to time, trade unions for oversimplified
generalizations means that limited-scale phenomena
of rather secondary importance are seen as the generally
prevailing picture throughout the country, an
approach which does not lend itself to creating an
atmosphere conducive to problem solving.
Thirdly, there is a lack of understanding of many
of the modern challenges which we must face, especially
in the long-term, which require all the social
partners to work together.
In conclusion, I hope, of course, that using the
good examples and the strong principles of the tripartite
traditions and the ILO’s achievements, we
will find a way to increase the effectiveness of social
dialogue in Poland through practical and important
efforts. And we are ready to offer our substantive
contribution to the new subjects discussed at
the ILO level.